Hair fall is a common concern affecting millions worldwide, with various factors contributing to this issue. While everyday shedding is normal, excessive hair fall can be distressing and may indicate underlying medical conditions. Let's explore nine medical reasons behind excessive hair fall and how to address them.
Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as during pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, or thyroid disorders, can disrupt the hair growth cycle, leading to increased shedding. Balancing hormone levels through medication or lifestyle changes can help alleviate hair fall.
Inadequate intake of essential nutrients like iron, protein, vitamins (particularly B vitamins), and minerals can weaken hair follicles and contribute to hair loss. A balanced diet rich in these nutrients or supplementation as advised by a healthcare professional can promote healthy hair growth.
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Conditions like dandruff, psoriasis, eczema, or fungal infections can cause inflammation and irritation of the scalp, leading to hair fall. Treating the underlying scalp condition with medicated shampoos, topical treatments, or prescribed medications can help reduce hair fall.
Chronic stress or sudden traumatic events can disrupt the hair growth cycle, leading to increased shedding known as telogen effluvium. Managing stress through relaxation techniques, therapy, or lifestyle changes can help prevent stress-induced hair fall.
Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs, antidepressants, blood thinners, and hormonal contraceptives, can cause hair loss as a side effect. Discussing alternative medications or adjusting dosage with a healthcare provider may help minimize hair fall.
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Autoimmune conditions like alopecia areata, lupus, or thyroid autoimmune diseases can trigger hair loss by attacking the hair follicles. Treatment options may include medication to suppress the immune response or topical treatments to stimulate hair regrowth.
Hereditary factors play a significant role in hair loss, with conditions like male and female pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia) being common genetic causes. While genetic hair loss is often progressive, treatments like minoxidil, finasteride, or hair transplantation may help manage it.
Certain medical procedures like major surgeries, childbirth, or significant weight loss can induce temporary hair shedding due to physical or emotional stress on the body. Hair typically regrows once the body recovers from the stressor.
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Underlying chronic illnesses like diabetes, autoimmune diseases, or hormonal imbalances can contribute to hair fall as the body prioritizes essential functions over hair growth. Managing the underlying condition and addressing nutritional deficiencies can help reduce hair fall associated with chronic illnesses.
Excessive hair fall can be a distressing issue with various medical reasons behind it. Identifying the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment and management. Consulting a healthcare professional or dermatologist for proper diagnosis and personalized treatment is essential to address excessive hair fall and promote healthy hair growth. By addressing the medical factors contributing to hair fall, individuals can regain confidence and maintain vibrant, healthy hair.
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