Why Does My Dog Act Like Something Is Stuck in His Throat? Causes and Solutions

Is your dog acting like something is stuck in his throat? Learn the common causes and what to do if your dog is coughing or gagging.

Pets Blog
13. Nov 2024
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Why Does My Dog Act Like Something Is Stuck in His Throat? Causes and Solutions















When your dog acts like something is stuck in his throat and attempts to cough it up, it can be concerning. Dogs can't always tell us what's bothering them, so recognizing the signs early is essential for their health and comfort. In this article, we’ll explore the common causes of throat discomfort in dogs, the symptoms to watch for, and how to handle the situation if your dog is struggling to clear his throat.

1. Foreign Object in the Throat

One of the most common reasons a dog might act like something is stuck in his throat is that he has indeed inhaled or swallowed a foreign object. Dogs are naturally curious, and they often put things in their mouths that they shouldn’t. Toys, bones, sticks, or even small household items can get lodged in their throats.

Symptoms:

  • Gagging, coughing, or retching.
  • Pawing at the mouth or throat.
  • Drooling excessively.
  • Difficulty swallowing or trying to vomit without success.

What to Do: If you suspect that your dog has something lodged in his throat, don’t attempt to retrieve it yourself, especially if it is deep in the throat or airway. Trying to remove an object could cause it to move further down or worsen the situation. Instead, take your dog to the vet immediately. The veterinarian will be able to examine your dog and remove the foreign object safely.

2. Kennel Cough or Respiratory Infection

Kennel cough (Bordetella bronchiseptica) is a common respiratory infection that can cause symptoms similar to something being stuck in the throat. Dogs with kennel cough often have a persistent, dry cough, which might be mistaken for gagging or the sensation of something being stuck.

Symptoms:

  • A persistent dry cough.
  • Gagging or retching after coughing.
  • Clear nasal discharge.
  • Lethargy or decreased appetite (in severe cases).

What to Do: Kennel cough is highly contagious, so it’s important to isolate your dog from other pets until they’ve recovered. The condition usually resolves on its own in mild cases, but a vet can prescribe medications, such as cough suppressants or antibiotics, if necessary. If your dog is having difficulty breathing or shows signs of severe illness, seek veterinary care immediately.

Also Read - Why Does My Female Dog Chew Her Feet and Lick Her Stomach and Genital Area?

3. Collapsed Trachea

A collapsed trachea is a condition where the cartilage in the trachea (windpipe) weakens or flattens, causing the airway to collapse. This condition is more common in small breed dogs and can cause symptoms similar to choking or coughing as the airway becomes restricted.

Symptoms:

  • A honking cough, often followed by gagging or retching.
  • Wheezing or labored breathing.
  • Coughing fits, especially during excitement or after drinking water.
  • Exercise intolerance.

What to Do: If you suspect that your dog has a collapsed trachea, it’s important to see a vet as soon as possible. The vet may recommend diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays, to confirm the condition. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the collapse but may include medications to reduce coughing, weight management, and lifestyle changes (avoiding excessive excitement or strain).

4. Heart Disease or Congestive Heart Failure

In some cases, a dog may act like something is stuck in their throat due to fluid accumulation in the lungs or airways caused by heart disease or congestive heart failure. As the heart becomes less efficient at pumping blood, fluid can build up in the lungs, leading to coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.

Symptoms:

  • Persistent coughing, especially at night or after exercise.
  • Difficulty breathing, heavy panting.
  • Weakness or lethargy.
  • Decreased appetite and weight loss.

What to Do: Heart disease in dogs requires prompt veterinary attention. A veterinarian will perform tests such as blood work, X-rays, or an ultrasound to diagnose the condition. While heart disease cannot be cured, it can often be managed with medication and lifestyle adjustments to improve your dog’s quality of life.

5. Allergies or Irritants

Environmental allergies or irritants such as dust, pollen, smoke, or strong scents can also cause throat irritation and lead to coughing. Dogs with respiratory allergies may feel like they have something stuck in their throat, and their efforts to cough it up can be mistaken for gagging.

Symptoms:

  • Coughing or hacking, especially after exposure to allergens.
  • Sneezing or watery eyes.
  • Nasal discharge.
  • Itchy skin or ears.

What to Do: If allergies are the culprit, your vet may recommend antihistamines or other medications to help alleviate symptoms. Reducing exposure to allergens, such as keeping windows closed or using air purifiers, can also help. If your dog’s symptoms persist or worsen, follow up with your vet for further testing.

Also Read - Is It Safe to Give My Dog Bones to Chew On? Understanding the Risks and Safe Alternatives

6. Gastric Issues or Nausea

Nausea or gastric discomfort can sometimes cause a dog to act as though something is stuck in their throat. Dogs with upset stomachs may gag, retch, or try to cough in an effort to relieve the discomfort. This can happen due to overeating, eating something they shouldn’t have, or gastrointestinal issues such as reflux.

Symptoms:

  • Gagging or coughing after eating or drinking.
  • Drooling excessively.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Vomiting or diarrhea.

What to Do: If your dog is acting like something is stuck but has no obvious foreign object, and there are signs of nausea or digestive upset, it’s worth discussing with your vet. Your vet may recommend dietary adjustments, medications to settle the stomach, or further testing to rule out gastrointestinal disorders.

7. Other Potential Causes

In some cases, throat discomfort could be caused by issues like tumors, abscesses, or growths in the throat area. Though rarer, these conditions can cause symptoms similar to something being stuck in the throat, including coughing, gagging, and difficulty swallowing.

Symptoms:

  • A persistent cough that doesn’t resolve.
  • Difficulty swallowing or eating.
  • Weight loss or changes in eating habits.
  • Swelling or a lump in the throat area.

What to Do: If your dog’s symptoms are persistent or worsening and there’s no clear explanation, your vet may conduct more advanced imaging (like an endoscopy or biopsy) to check for growths or tumors.

When to See a Vet

If your dog is persistently acting like something is stuck in his throat, it’s crucial to have him evaluated by a veterinarian. While some causes, like allergies or mild throat irritation, may resolve on their own, other conditions like a foreign object, tracheal collapse, or heart disease require immediate attention to prevent further complications. Prompt veterinary care ensures the best outcome for your dog’s health and comfort.

In the meantime, keep an eye on your dog’s symptoms, avoid giving him small objects to chew, and ensure he stays calm until you can get the right help.

Note: This article is meant for general information and should not replace professional veterinary advice. If you have any health concerns about your pet, please consult with a veterinarian.

Note - We can not guarantee that the information on this page is 100% correct. Some content may have been generated with the assistance of AI tools like ChatGPT.

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