Buying a used washing machine can be a smart way to save money, especially if you are moving into a new home, furnishing a rental property, or simply need a reliable washer without paying the price of a new model.
However, a low price doesn't always mean a good deal. A washing machine can look clean and work during a quick demonstration while still having problems with the motor, drum, pump, bearings, suspension, or electrical components.
That's why it is important to inspect the appliance carefully before you pay.
In this guide, you'll learn how to inspect a used washing machine before buying, what to test, which warning signs to watch for, and when it is better to walk away from a deal.
Washing machines contain several mechanical and electrical components that work together during every wash cycle. Replacing or repairing some of these parts can be expensive.
A proper inspection can help you identify:
Spending 15–30 minutes checking a used washing machine can potentially save you from buying an appliance that needs immediate repairs.
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Never buy a used washing machine without seeing it operate if that is reasonably possible.
Ask the seller to connect the machine to the appropriate water and electrical supply so you can observe it during operation.
Ideally, you want to see more than just the machine turning on. Test the important functions, including filling, washing or agitation, draining, and spinning.
If the seller refuses to let you test the machine without a reasonable explanation, consider that a warning sign.
Before starting the machine, inspect its exterior.
Look at:
Small scratches are normal on a used appliance. However, large dents, serious rust, cracked plastic, or signs of water damage deserve closer attention.
A heavily damaged exterior can sometimes indicate that the machine has been moved roughly or poorly maintained.
The drum is one of the most important parts to inspect.
Open the door or lid and examine the inside carefully. Look for rust, cracks, damaged plastic, or objects stuck between the inner and outer drum.
For a front-loading washing machine, slowly rotate the drum by hand while the appliance is switched off.
It should generally rotate smoothly without severe grinding or scraping.
Also check whether the drum feels unusually loose. Excessive movement can indicate worn bearings or other mechanical problems.
Don't try to dismantle the machine yourself. A basic inspection is enough to identify whether further professional checking may be worthwhile.
Noise is one of the easiest warning signs to notice.
A washing machine will naturally make different sounds during filling, washing, draining, and spinning. What matters is whether the sound seems abnormal for the machine.
Be cautious if you hear:
A noisy machine isn't automatically defective. Loose objects, an unbalanced load, or a damaged panel can also create noise.
However, persistent mechanical noise should be investigated before you buy.
If possible, run a short wash cycle.
Watch how the machine behaves when the drum begins moving.
The washing action should be reasonably smooth, without severe shaking or violent movement.
Check whether:
If the seller has already run the machine, ask whether it has any known issues during a complete wash cycle.
The spin cycle is particularly useful for identifying problems.
During spinning, the drum rotates much faster than during normal washing. This can reveal issues that aren't obvious during a gentle wash cycle.
Pay attention to:
A small amount of movement can occur if the load is unbalanced, but a washing machine that shakes violently or repeatedly walks across the floor deserves further investigation.
Bearings allow the drum to rotate smoothly.
Worn bearings can produce a loud rumbling or grinding sound, especially during high-speed spinning.
With the machine switched off, gently move the drum where accessible. Excessive looseness or a noticeable knocking sensation may indicate a mechanical problem.
However, a definitive bearing diagnosis usually requires professional inspection.
If you suspect bearing problems, factor the potential repair cost into your buying decision.
Water damage can lead to bigger problems if it is ignored.
During testing, look underneath and around the washing machine for water.
Check:
A small leak from a loose hose may be relatively simple to fix. A leak from an internal component can be more complicated.
Ask the seller whether the machine has ever leaked.
If you are buying a front-loading washing machine, carefully inspect the rubber door gasket.
Look for:
A damaged gasket can allow water to escape during a wash cycle.
Some dirt or discoloration is common on older machines and may simply require cleaning. A torn or badly damaged seal is a different matter.
The washing machine needs a reliable water supply to operate correctly.
Inspect the inlet hose and connection for visible cracks, corrosion, or damage.
During testing, make sure the machine fills with water properly.
If the machine takes an unusually long time to fill, there could be an issue with the water supply, inlet valve, filter, or another component.
Don't immediately assume the washing machine itself is defective. Check the installation conditions as well.
A washing machine needs to remove dirty water efficiently before the spin cycle.
During your inspection, observe whether water drains properly.
Warning signs include:
A clogged filter or hose can sometimes cause drainage problems, while a defective pump may require a more significant repair.
Test all important controls before buying.
Depending on the model, check:
Make sure the buttons respond properly and the display doesn't show unexplained error codes.
If the machine displays an error, ask the seller about it rather than assuming it is harmless.
Pull out the detergent drawer and inspect it.
Heavy detergent buildup, mold, or residue isn't necessarily a reason to reject the machine, but it can tell you something about how well the appliance has been maintained.
Make sure the drawer isn't cracked and can be removed and inserted normally.
A dirty drawer can usually be cleaned. A broken drawer may require a replacement part.
Inspect the power cable before connecting the appliance.
Look for:
Never use a visibly damaged power cord.
If you notice electrical damage, don't attempt to repair it yourself during the inspection. Ask a qualified professional to assess it.
Some surface rust may be cosmetic, but extensive corrosion can indicate long-term moisture exposure.
Check the:
Significant rust underneath the machine deserves particular attention because it may indicate previous leaks or prolonged exposure to moisture.
Ask the seller when they purchased the washing machine.
Also request the:
A relatively old machine isn't automatically a bad purchase. A well-maintained older washer can be more reliable than a poorly maintained newer one.
The important thing is to understand what you are buying.
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Don't hesitate to ask whether any major component has been replaced.
Useful questions include:
Has the motor ever been replaced?
Have the bearings been replaced?
Has the drain pump been repaired?
Has the door seal been replaced?
Has the machine ever leaked?
Has it ever displayed an error code?
If the seller has receipts or service records, review them if possible.
Previous repairs aren't necessarily negative. In fact, documented maintenance can be a positive sign.
Make sure the machine's capacity matches your needs.
Common capacities vary by model and market, so don't rely only on the machine's physical size.
Check the manufacturer's label or model information to confirm the rated capacity.
A larger household may benefit from a larger-capacity washer, while a smaller household may prefer a compact machine.
If energy consumption matters to you, check the model's specifications before purchasing.
Older washing machines may use more electricity or water than newer models.
A cheap purchase price can become less attractive if the appliance has significantly higher running costs.
Look up the exact model information when possible rather than assuming that every machine from a particular brand has the same efficiency.
Don't decide whether a washing machine is a good deal based only on the seller's asking price.
Compare similar models based on:
A $150 washing machine that needs a major repair may be a worse deal than a $250 model that is fully functional and well maintained.
Think about the total cost of ownership, not just the price you pay upfront.
This is a simple question that can provide useful information.
The seller may be replacing it because:
Those reasons aren't necessarily concerning.
However, if the seller mentions recurring mechanical problems, unusual noises, or a recent failure, investigate further before purchasing.
You should be particularly careful if:
One red flag doesn't always mean you should walk away, but several together should make you reconsider the purchase.
Sometimes, yes.
If you understand the problem and receive a realistic repair estimate, a machine needing a minor repair could still be a good deal.
For example, a used washer with a cosmetic issue or inexpensive replaceable component may make sense if the purchase price is low enough.
However, avoid buying a machine with a serious unknown problem simply because the seller says it will be "easy to fix."
If you can't identify the problem, consider having a qualified appliance technician inspect it first.
Online classified websites can be a convenient way to find used washing machines from local sellers.
However, don't rely only on photographs or the seller's description. Whenever possible, inspect and test the actual machine before making payment.
If you're searching for used appliances locally, you can explore listings on OwnPetz, a classified platform where users can buy and sell used items.
For sellers, OwnPetz can also be useful if you are replacing your current washing machine and want to sell your old washing machine online. You can create a listing with photographs, product information, condition, price, and location so interested buyers can contact you.
Before buying, go through this checklist:
Buying a used washing machine can be a great way to save money, but don't let a low price rush you into making a decision.
The most important checks are the drum, motor operation, spin cycle, water filling, drainage, leaks, unusual noises, vibration, electrical condition, and overall maintenance.
Take your time and test the machine rather than relying solely on the seller's claims. If you find a serious problem and don't know how much it will cost to repair, getting an estimate from a qualified technician can help you decide whether the deal is worthwhile.
A good used washing machine doesn't have to look brand new. What matters most is that it performs its essential functions reliably and that its condition matches the price.
And if you're replacing your existing washer rather than buying one, you can also use OwnPetz to list and sell your old washing machine online.
Q1. What should I check before buying a used washing machine?
Check the drum, motor, spin cycle, water filling and drainage, door seal, controls, power cord, leaks, unusual noises, vibration, rust, and overall condition.
Q2. How do I know if a used washing machine motor is good?
Run the washing machine and listen for unusual grinding, rattling, humming, or knocking. Make sure the drum rotates properly during both washing and spinning.
Q3. Should I test a used washing machine before buying it?
Yes. Whenever possible, run a short cycle and test washing, filling, draining, and spinning. Testing the machine can reveal problems that aren't visible when it is switched off.
Q4. Is it worth buying an old washing machine?
It can be worthwhile if the machine is well maintained, works properly, and is priced fairly. Compare its age, condition, repair history, and expected repair costs before buying.
Q5. Where can I find or sell used washing machines online?
OwnPetz is a useful option for buying and selling used appliances online. You can browse local listings or create a classified ad with photos, price, condition, and location.
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